About
As an economist, I do something very unusual: I treat money seriously.
Though this may be hard for those who have not done an economics degree to believe, economists have it schooled into them that “money doesn’t matter”–that it is just a “veil over barter”, there to make it easier to swap commodities than it would be if you actually had to find someone who had what you wanted, and wanted to sell what you wanted to buy.
The argument that persuades them goes something like this: ”what would happen if you simultaneously doubled all prices and all incomes? Nothing!” In other words, if consumers are rational (now there’s a much abused word, but I digress), they shouldn’t care about the absolute prices of goods, just their relative prices. So doubling all prices and doubling a consumer’s income shouldn’t cause her to do anything different (but of course, changing relative prices would alter behaviour).
Bollocks. Double all prices and my income, and I’d be much better off because my mortgage payments would take less of my income (even if interest rates were also doubled). That’s because I’m in debt–I have a mortgage. And you can’t simply double interest rates to reach the same outcome as doubling prices, because debt repayment dynamics make the whole thing “nonlinear”: include debt seriously in your analysis of consumption, and the “veil over barter” vision of money collapses. But this “inconvenient truth” is omitted from economics–not because economists are deliberately hiding it, but because they have deluded themselves about the nature of money.
I take it into account, and as a result I get a very different picture of how the economy operates than do conventional (“neoclassical”) economists.
I use this blog to post monthly reports on debt levels in Australia and the USA.
Contact me
The best means of communication is via the blog, but if you want to send me an email then do so to my gmail account, which is debunking (AT [written this way to get around automated email scanners] gmail.com).
Personal details
I get numerous requests from media and conference organisers for photos and a biography. Anyof following can be used freely.
Biography
Steve Keen is Professor of Economics & Finance at the University of Western Sydney, and author of the popular book Debunking Economics, a second edition of which has just been published (Zed Books UK, 2011; www.debunkingeconomics.com).
Steve predicted the financial crisis as long ago as December 2005, and warned that back in 1995 that a period of apparent stability could merely be “the calm before the storm”. His leading role as one of the tiny minority of economists to both foresee the crisis and warn of it was recognised by his peers when he received the Revere Award from the Real World Economics Review for being the economist who most cogently warned of the crisis, and whose work is most likely to prevent future crises.
He has over 60 academic publications on topics as diverse as financial instability, the money creation process, mathematical flaws in the conventional model of supply and demand, flaws in Marxian economics, the application of physics to economics, Islamic finance, and the role of chaos and complexity theory in economics. His work has been translated into Chinese, German and Russian.
In Debunking Economics, Steve let the general public in on a little-known secret: that many widely believed economic models have been shown by economists to be wrong—hence the subtitle to his book, “the naked emperor of the social sciences”.
This is emphatically the case with the so-called “Efficient Markets Hypothesis”, which still dominates academic thinking about finance today—even after the Global Financial Crisis. Since 1995, Steve’s main research focus has been the development an alternative, empirically grounded theory, known as the “Financial Instability Hypothesis”, which argues that finance markets are inherently unstable. Steve’s forthcoming book on this topic, Finance and Economic Breakdown, will be published by Edward Elgar (UK) in 2012.
From November 2006 till March 2010, he published Debtwatch, a monthly report which explains the dangers of excessive private debt. In March 2007, he started the blog Steve Keen’s Debtwatch, which now has over 13,000 members and more than 60,000 unique readers each month.
Steve’s excellent communication skills were honed in his pre-academic career, which included stints as a school librarian, education officer for an NGO, conference organizer, computer programmer, journalist for the computer press, and economic commentator for ABC Radio National and Radio Australia.
Further reading
- This blog. I started it in 2006, when I concluded that a serious debt-driven financial crisis was inevitable, and someone had to raise the alarm about the possibility of one happening. Here you will find:
- The Debtwatch Report which come out just before the RBA meets each month to set rates, and takes a topical look at economics and the rate decision in particular;
- Academic papers that focus on the topics of debt deflation and the monetary system;
- A Podcast recorded after each DebtWatch report by Stuart Cameron of Rife Media
- My report And Deeper in Debt published by the Centre for Policy Development last September.
- Debunking Economics, a website that supports my book of the same name, and stores my lectures on economics and finance at the University of Western Sydney.
- The most relevant lectures to explain the approach I take to finance are those on Financial Economics
- The most accessible lectures on my non-orthodox approach to economics in general are those on Managerial Economics
- Blogs by other commentators whom I believe have a handle on what has happened. For a decade or more, these writers have been “contrarians”, railing against the stupidity of Wall Street and accommodative Central Banks while the rest of the pundits applauded such financial innovations as … subprime loans:
- Doug Noland and the Credit Bubble Bulletin for the Prudent Bear mutual fund;
- iTulip, a website first set up by Eric Janszen to critique and satirise the Internet Bubble, and revived when the US housing bubble supplanted it. Eric frequently interviews academic and industry specialists; check out in particular:
- Interview with Michael Hudson and his analysis of what he terms the “FIRE Economy”–Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
- My interview on the Financial Instability Hypothesis
- Robert Shiller’sexcellent empirical analysis. Robert coined the phrase “irrational exuberance” that was later made famous by a speech by Alan Greenspan–who unfortunately understood the issues there about as well as Donald Rumsfeld understood Iraq.
- Shiller maintains a historical database on finance, with freely downloadable data
- The US Housing Crash Blog
- Global House Price Crash Blog
- Housing Affordability Blog
- Lest it be thought that I’m a critic of everything the RBA does:
- Most of my Australian data comes straight from the RBA Bulletin Statistical Tables
- The RBA Conference on Asset Prices and Monetary Stability had some excellent papers. I only wish that the orientation set in this conference had guided subsequent RBA policy.
- This RBA paper comparing the Great Depression to the 1890s Depression is one of the most informative historical analyses I’ve ever read
- Ditto for the US Federal Reserve. While I believe that the “Greenspan Put” has encouraged “moral hazard” behaviour that has made this the worst financial bubble ever, the Fed has also been a bastion of free and accessible data. My US data largely comes from its Flow of Funds report.



Hi Steve I am familiar with your work as an overall.
Have you made a recent podcast or article anywhere that overall summarizes the Australian situation and how it may play out over the next 2-5 years?
I enjoy your articles but they are not something I can show my Dad and have him read it for understanding.
Would you agree with this as an overall?
I align with Stoneleigh and I heard you recently did an event talking with her – do you know if it was videoed or available?
US banks are crooks, fraud is rampant, the Government and regulators are in bed with bankers.
The derivatives bubble is still hidden and will blow.
Rates will at some point go up and make all debts hard to service, unemployment will grow, America may turn fascist.
China may be growing but not profiting. Many empty cities and buildings – not productive once America and Europe crash.
But does the ‘lucky’ country again get away with it?
Could our housing market crash and we find a lot of persons underwater. What could our rates do then?
Will the equity US market crash and will the East and Australia go down too?
If China blows then what for the AUD?
I enjoy your work but have you recently covered just the big picture or even in casual conversation form?
Hope to hear from you because as you know – right now your work and thus your warnings are needed badly.
So far I got my parents to sell their house for cash.
Place half in short term Australian treasuries directly
The other half went to gold and silver prior to the ramp up.
The rest of their estate is now in cash in short term deposits as I had them completely remove from the Australia stock market from their Super.
I hope I did the right thing here.
We are now living in a caravan and traveling Australia, they play golf and I am with them just to see that they are fine during a downturn of which I expect will be huge.
I would appreciate your overall view on the next two years.
Will we get a housing bust, a debt bust, an equity bust, a AUD bust…
What may boom in all this?
Can we even expect a USA 1930 depression here in Australia or is it over the top?
Thanks
Peter
http://www.youtube.com/user/martialarm
Loved the “Local Future” future presentation. I hope your audience appreciated as much as I did.
Thanks Paul, they did. I gave another one yesterday–more impromptu, explaining how to drive QED and also giving an overview of Debunking Economics. I’ll post that in a few days.
Surely the neoclassical economists can see that if you double all prices and incomes, then in order for things to be same – relatively – then you do, as you allude to, need to double the debts? You also need to double peoples deposits/savings but I guess that you can argue that deposits are merely a debt/liability of the bank.
Of course, this analysis does seem to consider only a closed system. We live in a world of floating exchange rates, foreign debts and even Kangaroo bonds. So, if Australia passed a law to double the money level overnight, I wonder if someone – probably a foreigner – would not be disadvantaged…
No they can’t Steven! I have a plethora of quotes to that effect that will be turning up in the second edition of Debunking Economics.
This is even though Milton Friedman, when he first started to resurrect this nonsense, actually did put in the proviso that debt would have to be doubled in order achieve the outcome (which itself is still false because of the nonlinearity of debt repayment dynamics).
Oh dear, that’s really incredible!
Hi Steven,
I wonder if you might briefly comment on this article “Why It’s Absurd When People Say: “Well, The US Can Always Print Its Way Out Of Debt”".
http://www.businessinsider.com/why-its-absurd-when-people-say-well-the-us-can-always-print-its-way-out-of-debt-2011-8?utm_source=Triggermail&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Money%20Game%20Select&utm_campaign=MoneyGame_Select_081011
It’s not a very well thought out article Laz; his graphs should be comparing the rate of change of money to inflation for example, to make the claims he does.
I agree with his closing line though.
There’s much more to this, but I’ll be reserving my comments until I have finished a thorough analysis of the MMT case.
Hi Steve,
I’m not an economist and I feel I need to understand the basics (such as the terminology) better in order to appreciate the subject matter. Any suggestions (book or other publication) for an interested layman? I can find loads on the Internet but would love to get your opinion. Thanks!
Dan.
At the risk of sounding self-promoting Dan, your best bet would be a copy of Debunking Economics II:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Debunking-Economics-Revised-Expanded-Dethroned/dp/1848139926/ref=pd_sim_b3
You could also find “The Economics Anti-Textbook” useful, though it only covers microeconomics:
http://www.amazon.com/Economics-Anti-Textbook-Critical-Thinkers-Microeconomics/dp/1842779397/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1322255352&sr=8-1
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/opinion/krugman-nobody-understands-debt.html?_r=1&hp
Any comment on this?
Hello Mr. Keen,
Just signed up for membership (at the Keen level) and was curious if you or your webmaster have ever considered an email update option for your Debtwatch website?
It would be nice to find a link to new posts in my inbox (whenever there is new content) in the mornings.
Thank you for your work and insight as we head down a very interesting path
in the world of finance.
Jack
Hi Captain Jack,
We’re working on a major redesign of the site now, and that is one of the many facets we’re exploring. Hopefully it will be up and running in a couple of months.
Cheers, Steve
Hi!
It seems the system for the links to blog posts has changed. Now all my bookmarks for old and interesting posts are broken.
An example:
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2012/05/01/australian-house-prices-down-10-from-peak/
is now
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=7304
Would it be possible to revert back to ow it was before, or do I need to manually update all my bookmarks?
I see the problem is fixed now. Thanks!
Hi Steve – I just registered and was wondering why most of your youtube videos can no longer be accessed. Please advise. Cheers, Alex
Hello Steve,
I have been fascinated with your concept of the Debt Jubilee, but unfortunately, to implement such a plan here in the U.S. would require the cooperation of the Federal Government. Wall street is already dead set against anything like it, and it might be easier to pull impacted teeth from an enraged bull elephant without anesthetics.
I would be very interested to hear from you about a recent proposal written about in the Daily Kos. the address of the page is:
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/07/22/1112592/-Wall-Street-Tizzy-abt-possibility-Local-Governments-Could-Seize-Un-water-Homes-at-Current-Value
As put forth, this method could be implemented by cities and counties without action from higher realms of the governmental structure. Basically, a municipality could buy underwater houses at current (depressed) market value by using emminent domain and then resell them back to the owners at the same prices. The Feds would not have to create a ton of new money make this plan work, and the hit would be taken by the megabanks and holders of securitized bonds.
There is much to consider in a plan like this, and fairness would have to be considered. However, most of the benefit would fall to the homeowners and communities who are now being dragged under, and most of the penalty would be the lot of the perpetrators of the current misery.
As in everything, I am sure this is not as simple as it sounds, but it does seem worth consideration. Some of the hardest hit areas here in Southern California are already examining the steps necessary to implement this procedure. Your thoughts here would be valuable.
T. C. Gibian
A more direct route to the pertinent article is:
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/from-an-unlikely-source-a-serious-challenge-to-wall-street-20120720#ixzz21N3qBldM
TCG
Hi Steve,
I’ve been away for a bit, so I’m not up to speed on what’s happening with the Debtwatch and the CfESI websites. I see my automatic payments have been cancelled. Does this mean that it’s now only possible to subscribe to Debunking Economics?
Thanks.
Michael
That’s correct Michael. The “Clayton’s” membership scheme has been pretty ineffective, so now that I am attempting another approach with the subscription site, I thought it best to end this one.
It would be no surprise to anyone here that I’ve taken on too much work, and unless I can get substantial assistance I am going to have to shut down my web presence and fall back to just “being an academic”. The subscription site is an attempt to generate reliable revenue so that I can both focus on my original research and remain active on the web. We’ll see how that goes…
I’ll write a blog entry about what I’ve done and what I’m hoping to achieve; and as usual I’m too busy to do that right now.
Dear Sir,
I’m a PhD student from Singapore. I read your article on “Why I use Mathcad” and I’m surprised by simplicity in which system of differential equations can be solved. Solving such coupled differential equations using matlab will take a month and debugging will take another week or two.
I tried replicating the mathematical equations that you have entered into Mathcad to fully understand the solving process. However I’m unable to get any output. Would it be possible to share your worksheet? Your guidance will immensely facilitate my research-which too requires me to solve coupled differential equations.
Thank you in advance
Satheesh
Email: sendsatheesh@gmail.com
Will do Satheesh. I’m travelling now but I’ll do so when I get to my destination.
Hello Mr. Keen,
I have read (and currently re-reading) your revised Debunking Economics, and find myself very much persuaded by your critiques of the neoclassical economics. Unfortunately, my university do not offer any courses on Economics Thought/ History. They are still mainly teaching New Keynesian Macroeconomics with its focus on IS/LM and Real Business Cycle Theory.
I’ve been trying to find a good introductory textbook for Post-Keynesian Economics/Thoughts that develop the Post-Keynesian theories in a systematic way. Is there any books/resources that you can recommend?
On another note, it might help if you can further provide a recommended roadmap of books/resources from introduction to advanced levels for future aspiring students on your blog.
Thanks,
Ronny
Hi Ronny,
I’d recommend John Blatt’s Dynamic Economic Systems: A Post Keynesian Approach. It’s no longer in print but you should find it in a university library.
I was brought here by the daily ticker on yahoo.
When I first heard you talking about the stock market debt/buying on margin, I couldn’t agree with you more. I didn’t realize just how much people was seriously buying on margin and I believe that you will nail the case yet again. But this time maybe not as damaging as the previous case in 2007.
Your thing against NeoKeynesian economics I totally agree with it. You cleared up what was confusing me when I was learning it.
~Alan 3rd yr college economic major really only a second year in eco since my first year I spent it in Architecture
Only real business sense I have is playing massive multi player games online with many diverse markets similar to real life.