Why industrial strength is born from diversity

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Diver­si­ty — not spe­cial­i­sa­tion — is the advan­tage.

When I was invit­ed to speak at a con­fer­ence in Bonn some years ago, my host insist­ed that I stay with him, rather than in the con­fer­ence accom­mo­da­tion. I expect­ed to find myself in a sub­urb of Bonn, but instead we drove to a tiny vil­lage with just 5,000 inhab­i­tants 130km away.

The bonus was that this was July 4, on which date each year a local Phil­har­mon­ic group put on an open-air con­cert on the banks of an near­by extinct volcano’s caldera lake. The whole town was there for the event, and my host intro­duced me to a love­ly old cou­ple sit­ting on a park bench.

As we walked away, he explained that they ran the major fac­to­ry in the vil­lage. I asked what they pro­duced, expect­ing some processed rur­al pro­duce.

Satel­lites,” he replied.

Satel­lites. In a town of 5,000 peo­ple. That expe­ri­ence, more than any oth­er, con­veyed to me the gap between the indus­tri­al strength of Ger­many and what passed for a man­u­fac­tur­ing sec­tor in Aus­tralia.

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About Steve Keen

I am Professor of Economics and Head of Economics, History and Politics at Kingston University London, and a long time critic of conventional economic thought. As well as attacking mainstream thought in Debunking Economics, I am also developing an alternative dynamic approach to economic modelling. The key issue I am tackling here is the prospect for a debt-deflation on the back of the enormous private debts accumulated globally, and our very low rate of inflation.