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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;It&#8217;s just a flesh wound&#8230;&#8221;</title>
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	<description>Analysing the Global Debt Bubble</description>
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		<title>By: Jim</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9519</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 01:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9519</guid>
		<description>Hi Shadow,
Since I am not an economist I might be able to explain it more simple terms.  Like you, I was confused about the same thing up until Steve published the Interest Rate-debt Tradeoff chart above.  Like me, you see the real issue as the &quot;repayment burden&quot; (interest on the debt).  The chart shows that as the ratio of debt to GDP increases the level of interest rates must fall to maintain the same repayment burden.  This can not keep going on forever. At some point interest rates will hit zero and then the repayment burden will start moving up as the debt to GDP moves up.  You might argue that we have not reached that point now.  Well, I also made the same mistake as you again.  The penny dropped for me when I realised you can not look at your own case in isolation.  If the economy is producing less then less people will be employed.  This means that should you decide to sell your property it will be harder to sell, so you will have to reduce the price and you end up losing money.  You might say to me that you don&#039;t plan to sell your property, but if you get unemployed then you might be forced to sell it.

At the end of the day, you need to look at everybody with loans in a collective way rather than looking at one case in isolation.  I hope this clears things up for you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Shadow,<br />
Since I am not an economist I might be able to explain it more simple terms.  Like you, I was confused about the same thing up until Steve published the Interest Rate-debt Tradeoff chart above.  Like me, you see the real issue as the &#8220;repayment burden&#8221; (interest on the debt).  The chart shows that as the ratio of debt to GDP increases the level of interest rates must fall to maintain the same repayment burden.  This can not keep going on forever. At some point interest rates will hit zero and then the repayment burden will start moving up as the debt to GDP moves up.  You might argue that we have not reached that point now.  Well, I also made the same mistake as you again.  The penny dropped for me when I realised you can not look at your own case in isolation.  If the economy is producing less then less people will be employed.  This means that should you decide to sell your property it will be harder to sell, so you will have to reduce the price and you end up losing money.  You might say to me that you don&#8217;t plan to sell your property, but if you get unemployed then you might be forced to sell it.</p>
<p>At the end of the day, you need to look at everybody with loans in a collective way rather than looking at one case in isolation.  I hope this clears things up for you.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Keen</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9514</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Keen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 00:37:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9514</guid>
		<description>Hi Shadow,

I&#039;m aware of Battelino&#039;s comments there--and I wrote a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2008/11/12/always-look-on-the-bright-side-of-%e2%80%a6-economic-data/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;post &lt;/a&gt;on it when it was published.

I&#039;ve also recently commented on whether GDP is comparable to credit in two other posts--one a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/14/rory-robertson-designs-a-car/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;satire on Rory Robertson&lt;/a&gt;, the other a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;follow up&lt;/a&gt; to Rory&#039;s reply (I see you&#039;re replied to the latter).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Shadow,</p>
<p>I&#8217;m aware of Battelino&#8217;s comments there&#8211;and I wrote a <a href="http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2008/11/12/always-look-on-the-bright-side-of-%e2%80%a6-economic-data/" rel="nofollow">post </a>on it when it was published.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve also recently commented on whether GDP is comparable to credit in two other posts&#8211;one a <a href="http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/14/rory-robertson-designs-a-car/" rel="nofollow">satire on Rory Robertson</a>, the other a <a href="http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/" rel="nofollow">follow up</a> to Rory&#8217;s reply (I see you&#8217;re replied to the latter).</p>
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		<title>By: Shadow</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9511</link>
		<dc:creator>Shadow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9511</guid>
		<description>Credit growing faster than GDP is not necessarily a problem. GDP is income received each and every year, while credit is an expense that is only paid once. It makes more sense to either chart GDP against the interest on the debt, or to chart total debt against total assets.

GDP is not really comparable to total credit. If my income rises by $100 and my total debt rises by $110 then even at an interest rate of 10% pa, I&#039;m still ahead by $89 (100 - (0.1 x 110)), even though my total debt has increased at a faster rate than my income. The same analogy applies to Australia&#039;s Credit vs GDP ratio.

Also, although the interest on the total credit must be paid every year, not all of this credit is owed to foreigners, so to some degree we are paying the interest to ourselves. From the perspective of the overall economy, debts are not just negative assets. They simply represent a pledge to transfer funds from one person to another at some future point in time. They are as much an asset to the lender as they are a liability to the borrower.

In short, Australia&#039;s credit vs GDP ratio is not necessarily a problem. Many countries have a much higher credit vs GDP ratio than Australia. No reason why our ratio can&#039;t continue to grow.

This is what the RBA has to say about it...

QUOTE
http://www.rba.gov.au/Speeches/2007/sp_dg_250907.html

Has the expansion of household credit run its course? Will it reverse?

We cannot know the answer to these questions with any certainty, but my guess is that the democratisation of finance which has underpinned this rise in household debt probably has not yet run its course.

In the past, the lack of access to credit had resulted in Australian household sector finances being very conservative. Even as recently as the 1960s, the overall gearing of the household sector (taking account of all household debt and all household assets) was only about 5 per cent – that is, households owned 95 per cent of their assets, including houses, outright. This meant that the household sector had significant untapped capacity to service debt and large unencumbered holdings of assets to use as collateral for borrowings. Financial institutions recognised this and found ways to allow households to utilise this capacity.

The increase in debt in recent years has lifted the ratio of household debt to assets to 17½ per cent (Graph 6)3. I don’t think anybody knows what the sustainable level of gearing is for the household sector in aggregate, but given that there are still large sections of the household sector with no debt, it is likely to be higher than current levels.
END QUOTE</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Credit growing faster than GDP is not necessarily a problem. GDP is income received each and every year, while credit is an expense that is only paid once. It makes more sense to either chart GDP against the interest on the debt, or to chart total debt against total assets.</p>
<p>GDP is not really comparable to total credit. If my income rises by $100 and my total debt rises by $110 then even at an interest rate of 10% pa, I&#8217;m still ahead by $89 (100 &#8211; (0.1 x 110)), even though my total debt has increased at a faster rate than my income. The same analogy applies to Australia&#8217;s Credit vs GDP ratio.</p>
<p>Also, although the interest on the total credit must be paid every year, not all of this credit is owed to foreigners, so to some degree we are paying the interest to ourselves. From the perspective of the overall economy, debts are not just negative assets. They simply represent a pledge to transfer funds from one person to another at some future point in time. They are as much an asset to the lender as they are a liability to the borrower.</p>
<p>In short, Australia&#8217;s credit vs GDP ratio is not necessarily a problem. Many countries have a much higher credit vs GDP ratio than Australia. No reason why our ratio can&#8217;t continue to grow.</p>
<p>This is what the RBA has to say about it&#8230;</p>
<p>QUOTE<br />
<a href="http://www.rba.gov.au/Speeches/2007/sp_dg_250907.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.rba.gov.au/Speeches/2007/sp_dg_250907.html</a></p>
<p>Has the expansion of household credit run its course? Will it reverse?</p>
<p>We cannot know the answer to these questions with any certainty, but my guess is that the democratisation of finance which has underpinned this rise in household debt probably has not yet run its course.</p>
<p>In the past, the lack of access to credit had resulted in Australian household sector finances being very conservative. Even as recently as the 1960s, the overall gearing of the household sector (taking account of all household debt and all household assets) was only about 5 per cent – that is, households owned 95 per cent of their assets, including houses, outright. This meant that the household sector had significant untapped capacity to service debt and large unencumbered holdings of assets to use as collateral for borrowings. Financial institutions recognised this and found ways to allow households to utilise this capacity.</p>
<p>The increase in debt in recent years has lifted the ratio of household debt to assets to 17½ per cent (Graph 6)3. I don’t think anybody knows what the sustainable level of gearing is for the household sector in aggregate, but given that there are still large sections of the household sector with no debt, it is likely to be higher than current levels.<br />
END QUOTE</p>
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		<title>By: Stats Watcher</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9046</link>
		<dc:creator>Stats Watcher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 04:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9046</guid>
		<description>Steve - Thanks for the clarification.

If we assume that a return to half current Debt/GDP will &quot;stabilise&quot; the economy - then a 50% debt jubilee should do the trick (rather than a complete cancellation of all debt). I would also support a 50% cancellation of all &quot;tax-haven&quot; bank account balances.

The only problem is that these measures break the GOLDEN RULE - He who owns the gold makes the rules.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve &#8211; Thanks for the clarification.</p>
<p>If we assume that a return to half current Debt/GDP will &#8220;stabilise&#8221; the economy &#8211; then a 50% debt jubilee should do the trick (rather than a complete cancellation of all debt). I would also support a 50% cancellation of all &#8220;tax-haven&#8221; bank account balances.</p>
<p>The only problem is that these measures break the GOLDEN RULE &#8211; He who owns the gold makes the rules.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Keen</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9042</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Keen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 03:37:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9042</guid>
		<description>Maybe I should have been more expansive on this, but deposits don&#039;t cause loans--it&#039;s vice versa. So cancelling debt doesn&#039;t cancel deposits. I would guarantee deposits while abolishing debt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe I should have been more expansive on this, but deposits don&#8217;t cause loans&#8211;it&#8217;s vice versa. So cancelling debt doesn&#8217;t cancel deposits. I would guarantee deposits while abolishing debt.</p>
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		<title>By: Stats Watcher</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9041</link>
		<dc:creator>Stats Watcher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 03:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9041</guid>
		<description>Steve - I am a supporter of your great advances in economics and love this blog - but now I am really confused. 

You said &quot;I’d rather go in the opposite direction for debt reduction–by cancelling it and handing ownership of the assets over to the DEBTORS.&quot; (my bolding)

Does that mean that you support all the bankrupt companies and individuals having their debts cancelled and at the same time they get the bonus of getting full ownership of ALL the assets for nothing!

An example would be John Smith deposits his retirement savings of $400k in a bank - which is then on-lent to Joe Bloggs to purchase a new home for $440k (with a 40k deposit). If Joe Bloggs loses his job and goes into default - surely you are not suggesting that his debt be cancelled and he gets full ownership of his house for free - which would then flow on to John Smith who would lose all his life savings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve &#8211; I am a supporter of your great advances in economics and love this blog &#8211; but now I am really confused. </p>
<p>You said &#8220;I’d rather go in the opposite direction for debt reduction–by cancelling it and handing ownership of the assets over to the DEBTORS.&#8221; (my bolding)</p>
<p>Does that mean that you support all the bankrupt companies and individuals having their debts cancelled and at the same time they get the bonus of getting full ownership of ALL the assets for nothing!</p>
<p>An example would be John Smith deposits his retirement savings of $400k in a bank &#8211; which is then on-lent to Joe Bloggs to purchase a new home for $440k (with a 40k deposit). If Joe Bloggs loses his job and goes into default &#8211; surely you are not suggesting that his debt be cancelled and he gets full ownership of his house for free &#8211; which would then flow on to John Smith who would lose all his life savings.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Keen</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-4/#comment-9033</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Keen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 20:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9033</guid>
		<description>Hi All,

My apologies for making a limited number of replies these days, but I&#039;m finding the volume of posts somewhat difficult to keep up with while trying to do everything else as well. I do enjoy what I get a chance to read however.

On the $24 trillion issue, that is just a ballpark statement by me. The reason for it is that conventional theories of how one causes inflation--by &quot;printing money&quot;--and historical instances of how it is done--like Zimbabwe--are all cases in which so much money was printed and distributed that debt was eliminated by it, or the domestic debt was already destroyed by other factors. Given that the USA has domestic debt totalling about US$45 trillion, you&#039;d need to print at least half that much to go anywhere near debt neutralisation, so that spending could be fiat-money dominated.

I very much doubt that the policy makers in the USA would even countenance a printing scheme of this magnitude. I expect them instead to make the sort of mistake Goldman is making there, of seeing this as a &quot;rates neutrality&quot; issue. It&#039;s not rates neutrality that matters, so much as the sheer impossibility of the debt being paid back in a reasonable time.

As you all know, I&#039;d rather go in the opposite direction for debt reduction--by cancelling it and handing ownership of the assets over to the debtors. Something as devastating as that is needed to make sure the &quot;Roving Cavaliers of Credit&quot; never come back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi All,</p>
<p>My apologies for making a limited number of replies these days, but I&#8217;m finding the volume of posts somewhat difficult to keep up with while trying to do everything else as well. I do enjoy what I get a chance to read however.</p>
<p>On the $24 trillion issue, that is just a ballpark statement by me. The reason for it is that conventional theories of how one causes inflation&#8211;by &#8220;printing money&#8221;&#8211;and historical instances of how it is done&#8211;like Zimbabwe&#8211;are all cases in which so much money was printed and distributed that debt was eliminated by it, or the domestic debt was already destroyed by other factors. Given that the USA has domestic debt totalling about US$45 trillion, you&#8217;d need to print at least half that much to go anywhere near debt neutralisation, so that spending could be fiat-money dominated.</p>
<p>I very much doubt that the policy makers in the USA would even countenance a printing scheme of this magnitude. I expect them instead to make the sort of mistake Goldman is making there, of seeing this as a &#8220;rates neutrality&#8221; issue. It&#8217;s not rates neutrality that matters, so much as the sheer impossibility of the debt being paid back in a reasonable time.</p>
<p>As you all know, I&#8217;d rather go in the opposite direction for debt reduction&#8211;by cancelling it and handing ownership of the assets over to the debtors. Something as devastating as that is needed to make sure the &#8220;Roving Cavaliers of Credit&#8221; never come back.</p>
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		<title>By: Warren Raftshol</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9031</link>
		<dc:creator>Warren Raftshol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9031</guid>
		<description>This is what &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2009/0903.galbraith.html#Byline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Galbraith&#039;s kid&lt;/a&gt; has to say.  He makes the interesting point that a recovery will take a good long time &lt;b&gt;even if&lt;/b&gt; those in power start doing all the right things &lt;b&gt;right now&lt;/b&gt;

This view agrees with what I am finding from Keen&#039;s endogenous money model with a high initial debt.  Even with significant cash injections to the households, wages and prices continue to fall for 10-15 years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is what <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2009/0903.galbraith.html#Byline" rel="nofollow">Galbraith&#8217;s kid</a> has to say.  He makes the interesting point that a recovery will take a good long time <b>even if</b> those in power start doing all the right things <b>right now</b></p>
<p>This view agrees with what I am finding from Keen&#8217;s endogenous money model with a high initial debt.  Even with significant cash injections to the households, wages and prices continue to fall for 10-15 years.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9030</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9030</guid>
		<description>Hey this is pretty cool

http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE52H2CY20090318</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey this is pretty cool</p>
<p><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE52H2CY20090318" rel="nofollow">http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE52H2CY20090318</a></p>
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		<title>By: Frank</title>
		<link>http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2009/03/17/its-just-a-flesh-wound/comment-page-5/#comment-9029</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 11:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/?p=1496#comment-9029</guid>
		<description>The recovery will come from new cost reducing technologies and the stimulus in new manufacturing that will result. It will be largely driven by the public sector, not the private. It will take about 10 years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recovery will come from new cost reducing technologies and the stimulus in new manufacturing that will result. It will be largely driven by the public sector, not the private. It will take about 10 years.</p>
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